Companion gardening is an age-old practice that taps into the natural synergies between plants to create healthier, more productive, and aesthetically pleasing gardens. By thoughtfully pairing plants, gardeners can enhance growth, repel pests, attract beneficial insects, and maximize space. This sustainable gardening technique not only benefits the plants but also promotes a balanced ecosystem.
Science and Art
At its core, companion gardening is both a science and an art. It involves understanding the intricate relationships between plants, their soil preferences, nutrient needs, and interactions with insects and diseases. Some plants release chemicals from their roots or leaves that can repel pests, while others might attract pollinators or ben- eficial insects that prey on harmful pests. Certain combinations can also improve the soil by fixing nitrogen or adding organic matter.